How is qualitative data primarily collected during assessments?

Qualitative data is primarily collected through discussions and observations because it focuses on understanding the underlying reasons, motivations, and feelings associated with a particular phenomenon. This type of data collection seeks to capture the nuances of human experiences and social contexts, which are often better understood through direct interactions, interviews, and participant observations rather than through numeric values.

Discussions allow researchers to gather insights and perceptions directly from individuals, facilitating a deeper understanding of their perspectives. Observations enable the capture of behaviors and interactions in their natural context, providing rich, descriptive information that quantitative methods might overlook.

In contrast, the other methods mentioned have a different focus. Statistical evaluation typically pertains to quantitative data, emphasizing measurements and numerical analysis. Measurements and calculations are more aligned with collecting quantitative data rather than qualitative insights. Reviewing financial records is largely a method for gathering quantitative information, particularly related to monetary transactions, which does not provide the qualitative depth needed in assessments focused on human behavior or social phenomena.