What does Occupational and Environmental Health (OEH) encompass?

Occupational and Environmental Health (OEH) encompasses all activities related to preventing illnesses caused by the workplace or environment because it is a comprehensive field that addresses the relationship between health and the work environment as well as broader environmental factors. This field aims to identify, evaluate, and control hazards in these settings, ensuring that both workers and the general population are protected from health risks associated with their occupational and environmental exposures.

OEH entails a wide range of practices, including monitoring exposure to harmful substances, implementing safety protocols, providing health education, and promoting policies that foster a safe and healthy work environment. By addressing both occupational hazards—like chemical exposures, noise, and ergonomic issues—and environmental ones—such as air and water quality—OEH seeks to reduce the burden of disease and promote well-being.

This focus on comprehensive preventive measures distinguishes it from more limited perspectives that might focus only on responses to environmental disasters or specific workplace safety guidelines. Additionally, financial assessments of health risks do not fall under the purview of OEH, which is primarily concerned with the health aspects rather than the economic implications of workplace and environmental hazards.