Which agency is responsible for enforcing requirements of the Occupational Safety and Health Act?

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is the agency responsible for enforcing the requirements of the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Established in 1970, OSHA’s primary mission is to ensure workplace safety and health by setting and enforcing standards as well as providing training, outreach, education, and assistance. OSHA conducts inspections to ensure compliance with safety regulations and can issue citations and fines for violations.

In contrast, the other agencies listed have different scopes of responsibility. The Environmental Protection Agency focuses on environmental protection and regulation related to pollutants and environmental health. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission oversees the safety and regulation of nuclear energy and materials. The Federal Emergency Management Agency deals with disaster management and response rather than workplace safety. This distinction clarifies why OSHA is the correct answer regarding the enforcement of workplace safety and health regulations.